Tert-Butylamine

Tert-Butylamine is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)3CNH2. This colorless liquid is one of the four isomeric amines of butane, the others being n-butylamine, sec-butylamine and isobutylamine. At standard temperature and pressure, tert-butylamine is a colorless liquid with a typical amine-like odor.

Structure and properties

Tert-Butylamine consists of a tertiary carbon atom, which is a carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms, and an amine group. The molecule is classified as a tertiary amine, which means the nitrogen atom is bonded to three carbon atoms. Tert-butylamine is a strong base due to the presence of this amine group.

Production

Tert-Butylamine is produced industrially by the reaction of isobutylene with ammonia. This process involves the use of a solid catalyst, such as alumina or silica, and is carried out at high temperatures and pressures.

Uses

Tert-Butylamine is used as a building block in the production of various pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and rubber chemicals. It is also used as a corrosion inhibitor in the oil and gas industry and as a precursor to some plasticizers.

Safety

Like many amines, it is corrosive and can cause burns to the skin and eyes. It is also harmful if inhaled or swallowed. Proper safety measures should be taken when handling this chemical.

See also

• Butylamine
• Isobutylamine
• Sec-butylamine

External links

• NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Tert-Butylamine
• PubChem - Tert-Butylamine