The Eucalyptus

Introduction

The Eucalyptus is a genus of over seven hundred species of flowering trees, shrubs or mallees in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. Commonly known as eucalypts, they are native to Australia and nearby islands, but have been introduced to various parts of the world.

Description

Eucalyptus species have a distinct, menthol-like fragrance, which comes from the volatile oils found in their leaves. They are evergreen, with leaves that are usually long and narrow, but can also be round in some species. The flowers are usually white, but can also be red, pink or yellow.

Distribution and Habitat

Eucalyptus trees are predominantly found in Australia, where they form an integral part of the landscape and are an important feature of the Australian bush. They have also been introduced to other parts of the world, including South America, Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East, China, and the United States.

Uses

Eucalyptus trees have many uses. Their wood is used for timber and paper production. The leaves are used for their oil, which has medicinal properties and is used in aromatherapy. They are also used in landscaping and for environmental management.

Conservation

While many Eucalyptus species are common and widespread, some are rare and endangered. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting these species and their habitats.

See Also

• Myrtaceae
• Australian bush
• Aromatherapy

External Links

• Official Eucalyptus Website
• Australian Plants Online: Eucalyptus