The Propitious Esculent

The Propitious Esculent: The Potato in World History is a book written by John Reader that explores the history and impact of the potato on global development. The book was published in 2008 and provides a comprehensive examination of the potato's role in shaping economies, societies, and cultures around the world.

Overview

The book delves into the origins of the potato in the Andes of South America, where it was first domesticated by the Inca Empire. It traces the journey of the potato from its early cultivation to its introduction to Europe by Spanish explorers in the 16th century. The potato's adaptability to different climates and soils made it a staple crop in many countries, significantly influencing agricultural practices and food security.

Impact on Europe

The introduction of the potato to Europe had profound effects on the continent's agriculture and population growth. The crop's high yield and nutritional value helped alleviate famines and supported population booms in countries like Ireland, Germany, and Russia. The book discusses the Great Irish Famine of the 1840s, caused by the potato blight, and its devastating impact on the Irish population.

Economic and Social Influence

Reader examines how the potato contributed to the Industrial Revolution by providing a cheap and reliable food source for the growing urban workforce. The book also explores the social and cultural significance of the potato in various societies, highlighting its role in traditional dishes and culinary practices.

Scientific and Agricultural Advances

The book covers the scientific advancements related to potato cultivation, including the development of disease-resistant varieties and modern agronomy techniques. It also addresses contemporary issues such as genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and the future of potato farming in the face of climate change.

Conclusion

The Propitious Esculent provides a detailed and engaging account of the potato's journey from a humble tuber to a global food staple. It underscores the importance of the potato in world history and its ongoing relevance in addressing food security challenges.

See also

• History of the potato
• Potato blight
• Inca Empire
• Great Irish Famine
• Agronomy
• Genetically modified organisms