Tobago

Tobago jade ceremonial ax

Plan of Nieuw Vlissingen

Prise de Tobago 1781 par les Francais

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Castara Bay (Tobago 2009)

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Flag of Tobago

St. Giles Island - August 2013 (50)

Tobago is an island within the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the southernmost island country in the Caribbean. It is located northeast of the mainland of Trinidad and southeast of Grenada, lying outside the hurricane belt. With its economy primarily based on tourism and agriculture, Tobago is known for its wide beaches, rich biodiversity, and vibrant culture.

Geography

Tobago is smaller than its sister island, Trinidad, with a land area of about 300 square kilometers. The island features a mountainous spine running from the northeast to the southwest, with the highest peak being Pigeon Peak at 550 meters. Tobago's climate is tropical, with a wet and a dry season, and it benefits from the cooling trade winds. The island is surrounded by rich coral reefs and is home to the famous Buccoo Reef, a major diving and snorkeling site.

History

The history of Tobago is marked by frequent changes in colonial rule, with the island having been claimed and governed by the Dutch, French, British, and Courlanders (from present-day Latvia) at various times since the 16th century. Tobago was finally ceded to the British in 1814 and became part of the independent nation of Trinidad and Tobago in 1962. The island's history is reflected in its diverse culture, which includes influences from the African, Indian, European, and indigenous Carib and Arawak peoples.

Economy

Tobago's economy traditionally relied on agriculture, with sugar cane, cocoa, and coconuts being the main crops. However, in recent decades, tourism has become the dominant sector, attracting visitors with its beaches, coral reefs, and natural reserves. The island also benefits from financial support from the government of Trinidad and Tobago.

Culture

Tobago's culture is a blend of African, Indian, European, and indigenous influences, evident in its music, festivals, and cuisine. The Tobago Heritage Festival and the Tobago Jazz Experience are significant cultural events that attract local and international visitors. The island is also known for its traditional dishes, such as crab and dumpling, and for being the birthplace of the calypso music genre.

Biodiversity

Tobago is home to a variety of ecosystems, from coral reefs to tropical rainforests, making it a biodiversity hotspot. The Main Ridge Forest Reserve, established in 1776, is one of the oldest protected areas in the Western Hemisphere and is home to numerous species of birds, mammals, and plants. The island's coral reefs and marine life make it a popular destination for snorkeling and scuba diving.

Transport

Tobago is served by the A.N.R. Robinson International Airport, with flights to and from the Caribbean and international destinations. The island is also connected to Trinidad by a ferry service, which transports both passengers and cargo.

See also

• Trinidad and Tobago
• Caribbean
• Buccoo Reef
• Main Ridge Forest Reserve