Tooth extractions
Tooth extraction refers to the procedure of removing a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. While preserving the natural teeth is always a top priority, there are circumstances where extraction becomes necessary.
Reasons for Tooth Extraction[edit | edit source]
- Severe Decay: When a tooth has been badly damaged beyond repair.
- Overcrowding: To make room in the mouth before certain orthodontic treatments.
- Infection: If tooth decay reaches the pulp, leading to infection and antibiotics or root canal therapy can't cure it.
- Risk of Infection: In cases where a person's immune system is compromised.
- Gum Disease: If it has caused loose teeth.
Types of Extractions[edit | edit source]
- Simple Extraction: Done on a tooth that can be seen in the mouth. A local anesthetic is used, and the tooth is removed.
- Surgical Extraction: A more complex procedure, typically done if a tooth has broken off at the gum line or hasn't yet broken through the skin.
Post-Extraction Care[edit | edit source]
After an extraction, it's essential to take steps to prevent complications, speed healing, and reduce discomfort:
- Avoiding vigorous physical activity.
- Eating soft foods.
- Not smoking.
- Following the dentist's recommendations on cleaning and medicines.
Risks of Tooth Extraction[edit | edit source]
Like all surgical procedures, tooth extraction comes with its risks:
- Infection at the extraction site.
- A dry socket, where the blood clot breaks off or doesn't form.
- Uncontrolled bleeding.
- Reactions to anesthesia.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- "Tooth Extractions." American Dental Association.
- "Post-extraction care." Mayo Clinic.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD