Tooth extractions

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Tooth extraction refers to the procedure of removing a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. While preserving the natural teeth is always a top priority, there are circumstances where extraction becomes necessary.

Reasons for Tooth Extraction[edit | edit source]

  • Severe Decay: When a tooth has been badly damaged beyond repair.
  • Overcrowding: To make room in the mouth before certain orthodontic treatments.
  • Infection: If tooth decay reaches the pulp, leading to infection and antibiotics or root canal therapy can't cure it.
  • Risk of Infection: In cases where a person's immune system is compromised.
  • Gum Disease: If it has caused loose teeth.

Types of Extractions[edit | edit source]

  • Simple Extraction: Done on a tooth that can be seen in the mouth. A local anesthetic is used, and the tooth is removed.
  • Surgical Extraction: A more complex procedure, typically done if a tooth has broken off at the gum line or hasn't yet broken through the skin.

Post-Extraction Care[edit | edit source]

After an extraction, it's essential to take steps to prevent complications, speed healing, and reduce discomfort:

  • Avoiding vigorous physical activity.
  • Eating soft foods.
  • Not smoking.
  • Following the dentist's recommendations on cleaning and medicines.

Risks of Tooth Extraction[edit | edit source]

Like all surgical procedures, tooth extraction comes with its risks:

  • Infection at the extraction site.
  • A dry socket, where the blood clot breaks off or doesn't form.
  • Uncontrolled bleeding.
  • Reactions to anesthesia.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  • "Tooth Extractions." American Dental Association.
  • "Post-extraction care." Mayo Clinic.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD