Transgender rights in Iran

Iran in its region

Transgender rights in Iran refer to the legal and social status of transgender individuals in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Despite the country's strict Islamic laws, Iran is one of the few Middle Eastern countries where sex reassignment surgery (SRS) is legal and partially subsidized by the government.

Legal Status

In Iran, transgender individuals are legally recognized and allowed to undergo sex reassignment surgery. This recognition stems from a fatwa issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in the 1980s, which permitted SRS for those diagnosed with gender dysphoria. The fatwa was a significant step in providing legal and medical support for transgender individuals in Iran.

Medical Procedures

Transgender individuals seeking SRS must undergo a series of psychological evaluations and obtain approval from medical professionals. Once approved, the government provides financial assistance for the surgery. Post-surgery, individuals can change their legal documents to reflect their new gender.

Social Challenges

Despite legal recognition, transgender individuals in Iran face significant social challenges. Discrimination, stigma, and violence are common, and many transgender people struggle with acceptance from their families and society. The LGBT community in Iran, in general, faces severe restrictions and persecution.

Advocacy and Support

Several non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and activists work to support transgender individuals in Iran. These organizations provide resources, counseling, and advocacy to help transgender people navigate the legal and social landscape.

Notable Figures

One of the most prominent figures in the transgender community in Iran is Maryam Khatoon Molkara, who played a crucial role in advocating for transgender rights and was instrumental in obtaining the fatwa from Ayatollah Khomeini.

See Also

• LGBT rights in Iran
• Human rights in Iran
• Sex reassignment surgery
• Gender dysphoria
• Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini