Triad (organized crime)

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Triad (organized crime)

The Triad is a term used to describe various organized crime groups originating from China. These groups are known for their secretive nature, complex hierarchical structures, and involvement in a wide range of criminal activities. The term "Triad" is believed to have been coined by the British authorities in Hong Kong, referring to the triangular symbol used by these groups.

History

The origins of the Triads can be traced back to the late Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty periods. Initially, they were secret societies formed to overthrow the Qing dynasty and restore the Ming dynasty. Over time, these groups evolved into criminal organizations involved in activities such as drug trafficking, extortion, money laundering, and human trafficking.

Structure

Triads are known for their strict hierarchical structure. The organization is typically divided into several ranks, with the leader often referred to as the "Dragon Head" or "Mountain Master." Below the leader are various other ranks, including the "Deputy Mountain Master," "Incense Master," and "Vanguard." Each rank has specific roles and responsibilities within the organization.

Activities

Triads are involved in a wide range of criminal activities, including:

• Drug trafficking: Triads are heavily involved in the production and distribution of illegal drugs, particularly in Southeast Asia.
• Extortion: Businesses and individuals are often forced to pay protection money to avoid harm.
• Money laundering: Triads use various methods to launder money obtained from illegal activities.
• Human trafficking: Triads are involved in the smuggling of people for forced labor or sexual exploitation.

Presence

Triads have a significant presence in various parts of the world, particularly in Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. They have also established operations in countries with large Chinese communities, such as the United States, Canada, and Australia.

Law Enforcement

Efforts to combat Triad activities involve cooperation between local and international law enforcement agencies. Various strategies are employed, including undercover operations, surveillance, and intelligence sharing. Despite these efforts, Triads continue to be a significant challenge for law enforcement due to their secretive nature and extensive networks.

Related Pages

• Organized crime
• Yakuza
• Mafia
• Drug trafficking
• Money laundering
• Human trafficking