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Tooth loss is a medical condition that refers to the loss of teeth due to various reasons such as dental caries, periodontal disease, or trauma. It is a common problem in adults, especially as they age. Tooth loss can have significant impacts on a person's quality of life, affecting their ability to eat, speak, and maintain a healthy self-image.

Causes

There are several causes of tooth loss, including:

• Dental caries: Also known as cavities, dental caries is a common cause of tooth loss. It occurs when the hard, outer layer of the tooth (the enamel) is damaged by bacteria and acids in the mouth.

• Periodontal disease: This is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss.

• Trauma: Accidents or injuries can cause tooth loss. This can occur from a fall, a blow to the face, or during contact sports.

Prevention

Preventing tooth loss involves maintaining good oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist. This includes:

• Brushing teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste
• Flossing daily to remove plaque from between the teeth and under the gumline
• Regular dental check-ups and cleanings
• Eating a healthy diet and limiting sugary snacks and drinks
• Wearing a mouthguard when participating in contact sports

Treatment

Treatment for tooth loss depends on the cause and extent of the loss. Options may include:

• Dental implants: These are artificial tooth roots that provide a permanent base for fixed, replacement teeth.

• Dentures: These are removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

• Bridges: These are false teeth that are designed to "bridge" the gap created by one or more missing teeth.

See also

• Dental caries
• Periodontal disease
• Dental implants
• Dentures
• Bridges

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