Tuberculous pericarditis
Tuberculous pericarditis is a form of pericarditis which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. This condition is a rare complication of tuberculosis, but it can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of tuberculous pericarditis can vary, but they often include:
- Chest pain
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Weight loss
- Shortness of breath
- Swelling of the legs or abdomen
Causes[edit | edit source]
Tuberculous pericarditis is caused by the spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from a primary infection elsewhere in the body, often the lungs. This can occur through the bloodstream or through direct extension from the lungs.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of tuberculous pericarditis can be challenging, as the symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. The diagnosis is usually confirmed by testing a sample of pericardial fluid or tissue for the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment for tuberculous pericarditis typically involves a combination of antibiotics to treat the tuberculosis infection and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be needed to drain excess fluid from the pericardium.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
With prompt and appropriate treatment, most people with tuberculous pericarditis can make a full recovery. However, if left untreated, the condition can lead to serious complications such as cardiac tamponade or constrictive pericarditis.
See also[edit | edit source]
Tuberculous pericarditis Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD