Type 3c diabetes

Type 3c diabetes (also known as Pancreatogenic diabetes or Diabetes of the exocrine pancreas) is a form of diabetes that is often overlooked and misdiagnosed. Unlike Type 1 and Type 2, Type 3c diabetes is caused by damage to the pancreas from conditions such as pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, haemochromatosis, and pancreatic cancer.

Causes

Type 3c diabetes occurs when the pancreas becomes damaged, leading to insufficient production of insulin. This damage can be caused by a variety of conditions, including chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, haemochromatosis, and pancreatic cancer. In some cases, surgical removal of the pancreas (pancreatectomy) can also lead to Type 3c diabetes.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Type 3c diabetes are similar to those of other forms of diabetes and include increased thirst (polydipsia), frequent urination (polyuria), and unexplained weight loss. However, because Type 3c diabetes is often accompanied by other pancreatic disorders, patients may also experience additional symptoms such as abdominal pain and digestive problems.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Type 3c diabetes can be challenging, as the symptoms are similar to those of other forms of diabetes. However, a history of pancreatic disease, combined with laboratory tests showing reduced pancreatic function, can help to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for Type 3c diabetes typically involves managing blood sugar levels through a combination of diet, exercise, and medication. In some cases, insulin injections may be required. Treatment may also involve managing the underlying pancreatic disease.

See also

• Diabetes mellitus
• Pancreas
• Pancreatitis
• Cystic fibrosis
• Haemochromatosis
• Pancreatic cancer