Umbilical ligament
Umbilical Ligament
The Umbilical Ligament is a significant anatomical structure in the human body, particularly in the context of embryonic development and adult anatomy. It is a remnant of the umbilical arteries that served the fetus during gestation.
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
The Umbilical Ligament is found in the abdominal region of the body. In adults, it is a fibrous cord that is a remnant of the umbilical arteries from fetal development. There are two umbilical ligaments in the body, known as the medial umbilical ligament and the lateral umbilical ligament.
Medial Umbilical Ligament[edit | edit source]
The Medial Umbilical Ligament is a remnant of the umbilical artery. It extends from the bladder to the umbilicus. It is covered by a layer of peritoneum, and is located on either side of the urachus, another structure that is a remnant from fetal development.
Lateral Umbilical Ligament[edit | edit source]
The Lateral Umbilical Ligament contains the inferior epigastric vessels. It is found on the deep surface of the anterior abdominal wall, lateral to the medial umbilical ligament.
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
Knowledge of the umbilical ligament is important in various surgical procedures, including laparoscopic surgery and hernia repair. It serves as a landmark for surgeons during these procedures.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
