Umbria wine

Umbria Wine

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Vineyards in the Umbria region

Official name
Other names
Type	Wine region
Year established	Ancient
Years of wine industry
Country	Italy
Part of
Other regions in vicinity
Sub-regions
Location

Umbria wine refers to the wines produced in the Umbria region of central Italy. This region is renowned for its rich history of viticulture, dating back to the Etruscans and Ancient Rome. Umbria is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Tuscany, but it offers a unique and diverse range of wines that are gaining international recognition.

Geography and Climate

Umbria is a landlocked region bordered by Tuscany, Lazio, and Marche. The region's climate is predominantly Mediterranean, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The Apennine Mountains to the east provide a natural barrier, influencing the microclimates within the region. The soil composition varies, with clay and limestone being predominant, which contributes to the distinct terroir of Umbria's wines.

History

The history of winemaking in Umbria dates back to the Etruscans, who cultivated vines and produced wine long before the rise of the Roman Empire. During the Middle Ages, monastic orders played a significant role in preserving viticultural knowledge and practices. In the modern era, Umbria has seen a resurgence in wine production, with a focus on quality and the revival of indigenous grape varieties.

Grape Varieties

Umbria is home to several indigenous grape varieties, as well as international ones. The most notable include:

• Sagrantino: A red grape variety native to Umbria, particularly associated with the town of Montefalco. Sagrantino wines are known for their deep color, high tannins, and aging potential.
• Grechetto: A white grape variety used in the production of Orvieto wines, known for its crisp acidity and floral aromas.
• Trebbiano: A widely planted white grape variety that contributes to the blend of Orvieto wines.
• Sangiovese: Although more famous in Tuscany, Sangiovese is also grown in Umbria and used in blends.

Notable Wines

Umbria produces a variety of wines, but some of the most notable include:

• Sagrantino di Montefalco: A DOCG wine made from 100% Sagrantino grapes. It is one of Italy's most tannic wines and requires aging to soften its structure.
• Montefalco Rosso: A blend of Sangiovese, Sagrantino, and other red varieties, offering a more approachable style than Sagrantino di Montefalco.
• Orvieto: A DOC white wine made primarily from Grechetto and Trebbiano grapes. It is known for its light, refreshing character and is often enjoyed as an aperitif.

Wine Production

The wine production in Umbria is characterized by a mix of traditional and modern techniques. Many producers are focusing on organic and sustainable practices to enhance the quality and authenticity of their wines. The region's winemakers are committed to preserving the unique characteristics of their indigenous grape varieties while also experimenting with new blends and styles.

Also see

• Italian wine
• Tuscany wine
• Sagrantino
• Orvieto
• Viticulture