Uterine infection

Uterine Infection

A uterine infection, also known as endometritis, is an inflammation or irritation of the uterus. This condition is typically caused by a bacterial infection that has spread from the vagina or cervix to the uterus.

Causes

Uterine infections are usually caused by bacteria that have traveled from the vagina or cervix into the uterus. The most common bacteria associated with uterine infections are Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. Other causes can include sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, or conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a uterine infection can vary, but often include fever, lower abdominal pain, unusual vaginal discharge, pain during intercourse, irregular menstrual bleeding, and discomfort during urination.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a uterine infection typically involves a physical examination, including a pelvic exam. Additional tests may include a Pap smear, blood tests, or ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for a uterine infection typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required. If left untreated, a uterine infection can lead to serious complications, including infertility, sepsis, and in rare cases, death.

Prevention

Prevention of uterine infections involves practicing safe sex, regular gynecological check-ups, and prompt treatment of any vaginal or cervical infections.

See also

• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Endometriosis
• Uterine fibroids

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