Vayu

Vayu Deva

Kanishka I and Oado

Vayu, the god of wind Statue at Gokarneshwor Mahadev Temple Premises, Gokarna, Kathmandu

Vayu is a significant deity in Hinduism, representing the air or wind god. He is also known as Vāta or Pavan in various Hindu texts. Vayu is one of the primary deities of the early Vedic pantheon and is mentioned in several ancient texts, including the Rigveda, where he is praised in numerous hymns. He is considered to be the father of Bhima, one of the Pandavas, and of Hanuman, the divine vanara companion of Lord Rama in the epic Ramayana.

Mythology and Attributes

Vayu is depicted as a fierce and powerful deity, riding a deer and holding a flag, symbolizing his association with the winds. He is described as having a white complexion, wearing white clothes, and moving with great speed. Vayu is also associated with breath and is considered as the life-force (Prana) that pervades all living beings. As the lord of the winds, he is responsible for the movement of air, essential for all life forms, and plays a crucial role in the natural world.

In Hindu mythology, Vayu is known for his might and speed. He is said to have played a significant role in the Mahabharata, aiding the Pandavas in various situations. His son, Bhima, inherited his strength and prowess, while Hanuman is celebrated for his valor and loyalty, attributes that are believed to be blessings from Vayu.

Worship and Significance

Vayu is worshipped in various parts of India, though not as prominently as some other deities like Vishnu, Shiva, or Durga. However, his presence is integral to the Hindu pantheon, and he is revered as the lord of life's breath and the wind's power. Temples dedicated to Vayu are less common, but he is often worshipped in conjunction with other deities, especially in rituals and ceremonies invoking the five elements (Pancha Bhoota) - earth, water, fire, air, and ether.

In yoga and Ayurveda, Vayu's significance is profound, with the concept of Prana being central to practices focusing on breath control (Pranayama) and the understanding of the body's life forces. Balancing Vayu within the body is considered essential for maintaining health and well-being.

In Literature and Art

Vayu has been a subject of interest in various Hindu literature and art forms. He is mentioned in the Vedas, Puranas, and epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana. In art, Vayu is depicted in accordance with his attributes, often shown riding a deer, which symbolizes his swift nature. His representation in sculpture and painting, while not as common as other deities, reflects his importance in the Hindu pantheon.

See Also

• Pancha Bhoota
• Prana
• Mahabharata
• Ramayana
• Hindu deities