Verruca plantaris

Verruca plantaris, commonly known as a plantar wart, is a type of wart that occurs on the sole (or plantar surface) of the foot. The condition is caused by the Human papillomavirus (HPV), specifically types 1, 2, 4, and 63.

Causes

The Human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for causing verruca plantaris. The virus is highly contagious and can be contracted from direct contact with an infected person or from an infected surface. The virus thrives in warm, moist environments such as swimming pools, showers, and locker rooms.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of verruca plantaris is a hard, grainy growth on the sole of the foot. The wart may also be painful or tender when standing or walking. In some cases, black pinpoints, which are clotted blood vessels, may be visible.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of verruca plantaris is typically made through a physical examination of the foot. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions such as corns or calluses.

Treatment

Treatment for verruca plantaris can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Over-the-counter treatments such as salicylic acid and cryotherapy (freezing) are often effective. In more severe cases, a healthcare provider may recommend stronger prescription treatments or surgical removal.

Prevention

Prevention of verruca plantaris involves avoiding direct contact with the virus. This can be achieved by not walking barefoot in public places, not sharing shoes or socks with an infected person, and keeping the feet clean and dry.

See also

• Wart
• Human papillomavirus
• Podiatry