Vert (heraldry)

Vert is a tincture in heraldry, representing the color green. It is one of the five main colors used in heraldic designs, alongside azure (blue), gules (red), sable (black), and purpure (purple). Vert is often depicted in a variety of shades, ranging from bright green to dark green, and is used to symbolize growth, fertility, and freedom.

Etymology

The term "vert" is derived from the Old French word for green, which in turn comes from the Latin word "viridis." In heraldic terminology, vert is used to describe any green element within a coat of arms or heraldic shield.

Symbolism

In heraldry, vert is associated with several positive attributes, including:

• Hope
• Joy
• Loyalty
• Love

It is also commonly used to represent the natural world, including forests, fields, and other green landscapes.

Usage in Heraldry

Vert is used in various ways within heraldic designs. It can appear as the background color of a shield, known as the field, or as a color for specific charges, such as animals, plants, or geometric shapes. Some common charges depicted in vert include:

• Trees
• Leaves
• Dragons
• Serpents

Rules of Tincture

In heraldry, the rule of tincture is a guideline that dictates how colors and metals should be used in a coat of arms. According to this rule, colors (such as vert) should not be placed on other colors, and metals (such as or and argent) should not be placed on other metals. This rule helps to ensure that heraldic designs are easily distinguishable and visually appealing.

Examples of Vert in Heraldry

Several notable coats of arms feature vert prominently. For example:

• The coat of arms of Portugal includes a green shield with five small blue shields arranged in a cross pattern.
• The coat of arms of Hungary features a green triple hill at the base of the shield.

See Also

• Tincture (heraldry)
• Rule of tincture
• Heraldic charge
• Coat of arms