Washington County, Tennessee

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Washington County, Tennessee is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 133,001. Its county seat is Jonesborough, which is also the oldest town in Tennessee. The county is part of the Johnson City Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Combined Statistical Area.

History

Washington County was established in 1777 and is one of the oldest counties in Tennessee. It was named after George Washington, who was then the commanding general of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The county played a significant role in the early history of Tennessee and the broader region, including being a part of the State of Franklin.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 330 square miles (850 km²), of which 326 square miles (840 km²) is land and 3.8 square miles (9.8 km²) (1.2%) is water. The county is characterized by its rolling hills and fertile valleys, which are part of the Appalachian Mountains.

Adjacent counties

• Sullivan County (north)
• Carter County (east)
• Unicoi County (southeast)
• Greene County (southwest)
• Hawkins County (northwest)

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, the population of Washington County was 133,001. The county has a diverse demographic profile, with a mix of urban and rural communities. The largest city in the county is Johnson City, which is a major hub for education, healthcare, and commerce in the region.

Economy

The economy of Washington County is diverse, with significant contributions from healthcare, education, manufacturing, and retail. East Tennessee State University (ETSU) is a major employer and educational institution in the county, providing a range of undergraduate and graduate programs. The healthcare sector is also prominent, with several hospitals and medical facilities serving the region.

Education

Washington County is served by several public school districts, including the Washington County Schools and the Johnson City Schools. Higher education is provided by East Tennessee State University, which offers a wide range of academic programs and research opportunities.

Transportation

The county is well-connected by a network of highways and roads, including Interstate 26 and U.S. Route 11E. Public transportation is available through the Johnson City Transit System, which provides bus services within the county and to neighboring areas.

Points of Interest

• Jonesborough - The oldest town in Tennessee, known for its historic buildings and annual storytelling festival.
• East Tennessee State University - A major educational institution offering a variety of programs.
• Buffalo Mountain Park - A popular destination for hiking and outdoor activities.

Notable People

• David Crockett - A famous frontiersman and politician who lived in the area.
• Andrew Johnson - The 17th President of the United States, who began his political career in Tennessee.

See Also

• Johnson City, Tennessee
• Jonesborough, Tennessee
• East Tennessee State University
• State of Franklin
• Appalachian Mountains

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