Washington Square Park

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Washington Square Park is a prominent public park in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City. Covering 9.75 acres, it is one of the best-known of New York City's 1,900 public parks. The park is an open space, dominated by the Washington Square Arch to the north, with a tradition of celebrating nonconformity.

History

Washington Square Park has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century. Originally, the area was a marshland with a natural waterway called Minetta Creek. In 1797, the city purchased the land for use as a potter's field, or public burial ground. By 1826, the area had been converted into a military parade ground and named in honor of George Washington.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the park became a gathering place for artists, writers, and intellectuals. It was a focal point for the Beat Generation in the 1950s and the counterculture movement of the 1960s.

Features

The park is known for its distinctive features, including:

• The Washington Square Arch, designed by Stanford White and dedicated in 1895 to commemorate the centennial of George Washington's inauguration as President of the United States.
• A large central fountain, which is a popular spot for visitors to relax and enjoy street performances.
• Numerous statues and monuments, including a statue of Giuseppe Garibaldi and a bust of Alexander Lyman Holley.

Activities

Washington Square Park is a hub of activity, offering a variety of recreational opportunities. It is a popular spot for:

• Chess players, with several chess tables located in the southwest corner of the park.
• Street performers, including musicians, magicians, and other entertainers.
• Students from nearby New York University, who often use the park as a place to study and socialize.

Flora and Fauna

The park is home to a variety of trees, plants, and wildlife. Notable tree species include the American Elm, London Plane, and Ginkgo. The park's green spaces provide a habitat for birds, squirrels, and other small animals.

Renovations

Washington Square Park has undergone several renovations over the years. The most recent major renovation, completed in 2014, included the realignment of the central fountain with the arch, the addition of new landscaping, and the restoration of historical features.

Related Pages

• Greenwich Village
• New York City
• George Washington
• Stanford White
• Beat Generation
• Counterculture