Withdrawal syndrome

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Withdrawal syndrome refers to a group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs. The syndrome is also known as withdrawal reaction.

Definition[edit | edit source]

Withdrawal syndrome is a set of symptoms that can occur when a person reduces or stops consuming substances such as alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, opioids, benzodiazepines, and others. The symptoms can range from mild and barely noticeable to severe and life-threatening. The severity and duration of withdrawal syndrome can depend on the type of substance, the duration of use, the dose, and individual factors.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of withdrawal syndrome can vary widely depending on the substance involved, but they often include problems with physical health such as shaking, sweating, and irregular heart rate. Psychological symptoms can include anxiety, restlessness, and irritability. In severe cases, withdrawal can lead to seizures, hallucinations, and even death.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Withdrawal syndrome is caused by the body's physical dependence on a substance. When the substance is suddenly removed, the body has to readjust to functioning without it. This adjustment process can cause the symptoms of withdrawal.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for withdrawal syndrome often involves gradually reducing the use of the substance, rather than stopping suddenly. This is known as tapering. In some cases, medication may be used to manage withdrawal symptoms. Supportive care, including hydration and rest, can also be helpful.

See also[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit source]

Latest articles - Withdrawal syndrome

PubMed
Clinical trials
UpToDate

AI tools[edit source]

Generative AI tools and links to learn more on Withdrawal syndrome: ChatGPT - Bing Chat - Google Gemini. (caution advised).


Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.


Contributors: Admin, Prab R. Tumpati, MD