Xanthinol

Xanthinol is a drug that is used to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery to the brain. It is a derivative of Xanthine, and is often used in the treatment of Cerebrovascular diseases and Dementia.

Etymology

The term "Xanthinol" is derived from the word "Xanthine", which is a purine base found in most human body tissues and fluids and in other organisms. The "-ol" suffix indicates that it is an alcohol.

Pharmacology

Xanthinol is a vasodilator, which means it expands blood vessels, allowing for increased blood flow. It is also a nootropic, which means it enhances cognitive function. It works by increasing the uptake of glucose by brain cells, and by increasing the rate of ATP production. This leads to improved memory and concentration.

Medical Uses

Xanthinol is used in the treatment of various cerebrovascular diseases, including Strokes and Transient Ischemic Attacks. It is also used in the treatment of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease and Vascular dementia. In addition, it is used to treat Cognitive impairment associated with aging.

Side Effects

Like all drugs, Xanthinol can have side effects. These can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. In rare cases, it can cause allergic reactions, including rash, itching, and swelling.

Related Terms

• Xanthine
• Cerebrovascular disease
• Dementia
• Stroke
• Transient Ischemic Attack
• Alzheimer's disease
• Vascular dementia
• Cognitive impairment

Xanthinol Resources
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