Xiphodynia

Xiphoid process frontal

Xiphodynia is a medical condition characterized by pain in the xiphoid process, which is the lower part of the sternum. The pain associated with xiphodynia can be sharp or dull and may be exacerbated by certain movements or pressure. This condition is often mistaken for cardiac pain, leading to extensive cardiac evaluations to rule out heart-related causes.

Causes

Xiphodynia can be caused by a variety of factors including trauma to the xiphoid area, acid reflux, xiphoid process abnormalities, and excessive strain on the xiphoid process due to sudden movements or lifting heavy objects. In some cases, the exact cause of xiphodynia remains unknown.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of xiphodynia is pain in the lower sternum area, which can vary in intensity. Other symptoms may include tenderness to touch, difficulty in bending or twisting the body, and pain that radiates to the back, neck, or shoulders.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of xiphodynia involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans may be used to rule out other conditions and to assess the xiphoid process for any abnormalities. In some cases, a cardiac evaluation may be necessary to exclude heart-related causes of the pain.

Treatment

Treatment for xiphodynia typically focuses on relieving the symptoms. This may include the use of pain relievers, anti-inflammatory medications, and avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain. In severe cases, or when conservative treatments fail, surgical removal of the xiphoid process may be considered.

Prevention

Preventing xiphodynia involves avoiding trauma to the xiphoid area and managing conditions that can contribute to its development, such as acid reflux. Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding heavy lifting or sudden movements that strain the xiphoid process can also help prevent xiphodynia.

See also

• Sternum
• Chest pain
• Acid reflux