3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid

3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the class of benzoic acids. It is a type of dihydroxybenzoic acid that has two hydroxyl groups attached to the benzene ring at positions 3 and 5.

Chemical Structure and Properties

The chemical formula of 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is C7H6O4. It is a white crystalline solid at room temperature. The compound is soluble in water and has a melting point of 201-204 °C. It has a molar mass of 154.12 g/mol.

Synthesis

3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid can be synthesized from benzoic acid through a process known as hydroxylation. This process involves the addition of hydroxyl groups to the benzene ring of the benzoic acid molecule.

Applications

3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. It is also used as a chelating agent due to its ability to bind to metal ions.

Safety

Like other benzoic acids, 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid can cause irritation to the skin and eyes. It is recommended to handle this compound with care and use appropriate personal protective equipment.

See Also

• Benzoic acid
• Hydroxylation
• Pharmaceutical chemistry

References

‎