Dihydroxybenzoic acid
Dihydroxybenzoic acid[edit | edit source]
Dihydroxybenzoic acid refers to any of several isomeric organic compounds with the formula C_H_O_. These compounds are benzoic acids substituted with two hydroxyl groups. They are important in various biological and chemical processes and have applications in pharmaceuticals and other industries.
Isomers[edit | edit source]
Dihydroxybenzoic acids have several isomers, depending on the positions of the hydroxyl groups on the benzene ring. The most common isomers include:
- 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
- 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
- 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
- 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
- 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
- 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
Each isomer has unique properties and applications.
2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid[edit | edit source]
2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid, also known as _-resorcylic acid, is one of the isomers of dihydroxybenzoic acid. It is characterized by hydroxyl groups at the 2 and 4 positions on the benzene ring.
Properties[edit | edit source]
2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. It has a melting point of approximately 200°C. The presence of two hydroxyl groups makes it more acidic than benzoic acid.
Applications[edit | edit source]
This compound is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and dyes. It also serves as an intermediate in the production of other chemical compounds.
Biological significance[edit | edit source]
Dihydroxybenzoic acids are found in nature as part of the shikimate pathway, which is a biosynthetic route used by plants and microorganisms to produce aromatic amino acids. They also play a role in the metabolism of certain bacteria and fungi.
Related pages[edit | edit source]
Organic compounds | ||||||||||
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This organic compounds related article is a stub.
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