Abortion in Bulgaria

Overview of abortion laws and practices in Bulgaria

Abortion in Bulgaria is a legal medical procedure that has been available under various conditions since the mid-20th century. The legal framework, societal attitudes, and healthcare practices surrounding abortion in Bulgaria have evolved significantly over the years.

Legal Framework

Abortion in Bulgaria is governed by the Law on Health, which allows for abortion on request up to the 12th week of pregnancy. Beyond this period, abortions can be performed under specific circumstances, such as when the pregnancy poses a risk to the woman's health, in cases of severe fetal anomalies, or when the pregnancy is a result of a criminal act such as rape or incest.

The legal history of abortion in Bulgaria dates back to the socialist era, when the procedure was first legalized in 1956. During this period, abortion was widely accessible and became a common method of family planning. The liberalization of abortion laws was part of broader public health policies aimed at improving women's health and reducing maternal mortality.

Healthcare System and Access

In Bulgaria, abortions are performed in hospitals and clinics that are part of the national healthcare system. Women seeking an abortion must consult with a healthcare provider, who will inform them of the procedure, potential risks, and available alternatives. The cost of the procedure is generally covered by the national health insurance, although there may be additional fees for certain services.

Access to abortion services is generally good in urban areas, but women in rural regions may face challenges due to fewer healthcare facilities and providers. Efforts have been made to ensure that all women have access to safe and legal abortion services, in line with international health guidelines.

Societal Attitudes

Public opinion on abortion in Bulgaria is generally supportive of a woman's right to choose, reflecting broader European trends. However, there are ongoing debates influenced by religious, ethical, and cultural perspectives. The Bulgarian Orthodox Church and other religious groups have expressed opposition to abortion, advocating for more restrictive laws.

Statistics and Trends

The rate of abortions in Bulgaria has declined over the past few decades, a trend observed in many countries with access to modern contraceptives and comprehensive sex education. According to the National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria, the number of abortions has decreased as more women use effective methods of contraception.

Also see

• Reproductive rights in Bulgaria
• Healthcare in Bulgaria
• Women's rights in Bulgaria
• Contraception in Bulgaria

References

• National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. "Health Statistics." Accessed October 2023.
• Bulgarian Ministry of Health. "Law on Health." Accessed October 2023.
• World Health Organization. "Abortion Policies: A Global Review." Accessed October 2023.