Adjustment reaction

Adjustment Reaction is a psychological response to identifiable stressors that cause significant emotional or behavioral symptoms. The condition is also known as Adjustment Disorder, and it typically occurs within three months of the stressor.

Definition

Adjustment Reaction is a type of stress-related mental illness. The individual may feel anxious, depressed, or demonstrate behavioral symptoms in response to a significant life change, stressful event, or ongoing life problem. The symptoms are severe enough to affect the individual's daily life and functioning.

Causes

The causes of Adjustment Reaction can vary widely and may include personal events such as the death of a loved one, a divorce or breakup, or losing a job. It can also be caused by a major disaster such as a natural disaster or war. The stressor may be a single event, or it may be an ongoing problem.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Adjustment Reaction can be different for everyone. They may include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, lack of enjoyment in usual activities, frequent crying, worrying or feeling anxious, feeling overwhelmed, difficulty sleeping, difficulty concentrating, and physical symptoms such as headaches or stomachaches.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Adjustment Reaction is based on a thorough clinical interview and diagnostic guidelines. The health professional will ask about symptoms and life events. The symptoms must be more severe than would be expected, given the event, and must cause significant distress or difficulty in daily life.

Treatment

Treatment for Adjustment Reaction typically includes psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy or counseling), medication, or a combination of both. Psychotherapy can help the individual learn how to cope with stressors and symptoms. Medication may be used if the symptoms are severe.

See Also

• Stress (biology)
• Anxiety Disorder
• Depression (mood)