Agent Purple

Agent Purple is a type of herbicide and defoliant that was used by the United States military during the Vietnam War. It is part of the so-called "Rainbow Herbicides" that also include Agent Orange, Agent Blue, and Agent White.

History[edit | edit source]

Agent Purple was used in the early stages of the Vietnam War, from 1962 to 1965. It was primarily used in Operation Ranch Hand, an operation aimed at defoliating the forests and crops in Vietnam to eliminate cover for the enemy.

Composition[edit | edit source]

Agent Purple is a 50/50 mixture of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. It is similar in composition to Agent Orange, but with a higher concentration of 2,4,5-T. The 2,4,5-T component of Agent Purple was contaminated with TCDD, a highly toxic form of dioxin, making it more toxic than Agent Orange.

Health Effects[edit | edit source]

Exposure to Agent Purple has been linked to a variety of health problems, including cancer, neurological disorders, and birth defects. The Veterans Administration in the United States recognizes several conditions as being associated with exposure to Agent Purple and other herbicides used in Vietnam.

Legal and Social Issues[edit | edit source]

The use of Agent Purple and other herbicides in Vietnam has led to significant legal and social issues. Many veterans and their families have sought compensation for health problems linked to exposure to these chemicals. In addition, the use of these herbicides has had long-term environmental impacts in Vietnam.