American plaice

American Plaice is a species of flatfish that belongs to the Pleuronectidae family. It is also known by other names such as sand dab, flounder, and plaice. This species is native to the cold, northern waters of the Atlantic Ocean, particularly in the coastal regions of North America.

Description

The American Plaice is a right-eyed flounder, meaning its eyes are located on the right side of its body when viewed from above. It has a diamond-shaped body that is flat and elongated, with a small mouth and a large, fan-shaped tail. The color of the American Plaice varies from reddish to grayish brown on its upper side, while its underside is white.

Habitat and Distribution

American Plaice are found in the North Atlantic Ocean, from Greenland and Labrador in the north to North Carolina in the south. They prefer cold, deep waters and are commonly found at depths of 90 to 250 meters, although they can be found at depths of up to 700 meters.

Diet

The diet of the American Plaice primarily consists of small invertebrates, including crustaceans, worms, and mollusks. They are bottom feeders, meaning they feed on organisms that live on or near the ocean floor.

Reproduction

American Plaice reach sexual maturity at around 3 to 4 years of age. Spawning occurs in the spring and early summer, with females releasing up to 500,000 eggs. The eggs float to the surface and hatch into larvae, which then drift with the ocean currents until they are large enough to settle on the ocean floor.

Commercial Importance

American Plaice is a commercially important species and is targeted by both commercial and recreational fishermen. It is primarily caught using bottom trawling techniques. The flesh of the American Plaice is white and flaky, making it a popular choice for culinary use.

Conservation Status

The population of American Plaice is currently stable, but it is monitored due to its commercial importance. Overfishing and habitat destruction are potential threats to this species.