Amiloxate

Amiloxate.svg

Amiloxate is an organic compound that is commonly used as a sunscreen agent. It is known for its ability to absorb ultraviolet (UV) radiation, particularly in the UVB range, which is responsible for causing sunburn and contributing to skin cancer.

Chemical Properties

Amiloxate, also known by its chemical name isoamyl p-methoxycinnamate, is an ester formed from the reaction of methoxycinnamic acid and isoamyl alcohol. Its chemical formula is C₁₄H₁₈O₃.

Mechanism of Action

Amiloxate works by absorbing UVB radiation and converting it into less harmful energy, such as heat. This prevents the UVB rays from penetrating the skin and causing damage to the DNA in skin cells, which can lead to mutations and skin cancer.

Usage in Sunscreen Products

Amiloxate is often included in sunscreen formulations due to its effectiveness in absorbing UVB radiation. It is usually combined with other UV filters to provide broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays. The concentration of amiloxate in sunscreen products is regulated by health authorities to ensure safety and efficacy.

Safety and Regulations

The safety of amiloxate has been evaluated by various health organizations. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products when used within the recommended concentration limits. However, as with all chemical compounds, it is important to follow usage guidelines to avoid potential side effects.

Related Compounds

Amiloxate is part of a broader class of cinnamate derivatives used in sunscreens, such as octyl methoxycinnamate and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate. These compounds share similar properties and mechanisms of action but may differ in their absorption spectra and stability.

See Also

• Sunscreen
• Ultraviolet radiation
• Skin cancer
• UV filter
• Cinnamate