Ammonium lactate

Ammonium Lactate is a compound with the formula NH4(C2H4(OH)COO). It is the ammonium salt of lactic acid and has a variety of uses in different fields such as dermatology and agriculture.

Chemical Properties

Ammonium lactate is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water. It has a mild, characteristic odor. The compound is produced by neutralizing lactic acid with ammonium hydroxide.

Uses

Dermatology

In the field of dermatology, ammonium lactate is commonly used as a skin moisturizer. It is found in many over-the-counter creams and lotions. It works by increasing skin hydration and reducing the thickness of the stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the skin. This makes it effective in treating dry, scaly skin conditions such as xerosis and ichthyosis.

Agriculture

In agriculture, ammonium lactate is used as a component of fertilizers. It provides a source of nitrogen, which is essential for plant growth. It is also used in the production of biodegradable plastics.

Safety

Ammonium lactate is generally safe for use. However, it can cause skin irritation in some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing ammonium lactate.

See Also

• Lactic Acid
• Ammonium Hydroxide
• Dermatology
• Agriculture