Amoebic dysentery

Amoebic Dysentery is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is a type of gastroenteritis that results in diarrhea. This condition is most common in tropical regions and developing countries.

Causes

Amoebic dysentery is caused by the single-celled parasite Entamoeba histolytica. The parasite is transmitted via contaminated food and water, or through direct contact with an infected person. The Entamoeba histolytica parasite can live in the intestines without causing symptoms, but it can also invade the intestinal wall and cause amoebic dysentery.

Symptoms

The symptoms of amoebic dysentery can range from mild to severe. They typically include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloody stool. In severe cases, the disease can lead to dehydration, anemia, and damage to the liver and other organs.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of amoebic dysentery is typically made through a stool test, which can identify the presence of the Entamoeba histolytica parasite. In some cases, a blood test may also be used to detect antibodies to the parasite.

Treatment

Treatment for amoebic dysentery typically involves antibiotics to kill the Entamoeba histolytica parasite. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for intravenous fluids and other supportive care.

Prevention

Prevention of amoebic dysentery involves practicing good hygiene, including handwashing and safe food handling. In areas where the disease is common, access to clean water and improved sanitation can also help to reduce the risk of infection.

See also

• Tropical diseases
• Parasitic diseases
• Waterborne diseases