Arab Brazilian

Arab Brazilian refers to Brazilian citizens or residents of Arab ethnic, cultural and linguistic heritage or identity. The majority of Arab Brazilians trace their origin to the Levantine lands of the Arab world, known as the Mashriq, particularly Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine.

History

The first Arabs to arrive in Brazil were Lebanese and Syrian Christians fleeing the Ottoman Empire. The immigration began in the late 19th century, due to religious, economic and political issues in the Arab world. The majority of these immigrants were Christians from the Eastern Orthodox and Melkite Catholic communities.

Culture

Arab Brazilians have greatly influenced Brazilian culture, particularly in the areas of food, dance and music. The sfiha, a type of Arab pie, and kibbeh, a dish made of bulgur, minced onions, and finely ground lean beef, lamb, goat, or camel meat, have become integral parts of Brazilian cuisine. In addition, the Arab dance known as belly dance has gained popularity in Brazil.

Demographics

Arab Brazilians are found throughout the country, but the states with the largest populations are São Paulo, Paraná, and Rio Grande do Sul. The city of São Paulo has the largest Arab population in Brazil, and is also home to the largest Arab community outside the Arab world.

Notable Arab Brazilians

There are many notable Arab Brazilians in various fields. In politics, Michel Temer, of Lebanese descent, served as the President of Brazil from 2016 to 2018. In the arts, Tony Kanaan, also of Lebanese descent, is a renowned racing driver.

See also

• Immigration to Brazil
• Lebanese Brazilian
• Syrian Brazilian

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