Arabian sea

Arabian Sea

The Arabian Sea is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan and Iran, on the west by the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel and the Arabian Peninsula, and on the east by India. Historically, the sea has been known by other names including the Erythraean Sea and the Sea of Oman.

Geography

The Arabian Sea covers approximately 3,862,000 km2 and is located in the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean. It is connected to the Red Sea through the Bab el Mandeb strait and the Gulf of Aden. In the northwest, it connects to the Persian Gulf via the Gulf of Oman and the Strait of Hormuz.

Climate

The Arabian Sea's climate is generally warm. Monsoon winds blow from the northeast during cooler months, and from the southwest during the warmer months. These winds influence the sea's climate and marine life.

Marine life

The Arabian Sea is home to a wide variety of fish, including tuna, sardine, mackerel, and shark. It also supports many types of marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales.

Economy

The Arabian Sea is an important trade route between India and the Middle East. Many major ports, such as Mumbai, Karachi, and Aden, are located along its coast. The sea also has significant reserves of petroleum and natural gas.

See also

• Indian Ocean
• Red Sea
• Persian Gulf
• Gulf of Aden

External links

• Encyclopædia Britannica - Arabian Sea