Balanitis circinata

Balanitis circinata is a skin condition that is often associated with Reiter's syndrome. It is characterized by the presence of small, shallow, painless ulcers on the glans penis.

Causes

The exact cause of balanitis circinata is unknown. However, it is often associated with Reiter's syndrome, a type of reactive arthritis that is triggered by an infection in another part of the body. Other factors that may contribute to the development of balanitis circinata include poor hygiene, irritation from harsh soaps or detergents, and unprotected sexual activity.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of balanitis circinata is the presence of small, shallow, painless ulcers on the glans penis. These ulcers are typically round or oval in shape and may be surrounded by a red, inflamed border. Other symptoms may include itching, burning, or discomfort in the affected area.

Diagnosis

Balanitis circinata is typically diagnosed based on the characteristic appearance of the ulcers. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions. Additional tests may be performed to identify any underlying conditions, such as Reiter's syndrome.

Treatment

Treatment for balanitis circinata typically involves managing the symptoms and addressing any underlying conditions. This may include the use of topical creams or ointments to soothe the affected area, as well as antibiotics or other medications to treat any associated infections. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for balanitis circinata may include maintaining good hygiene, avoiding irritants, and practicing safe sex. Regular medical check-ups can also help to identify and treat any underlying conditions that may contribute to the development of balanitis circinata.

See also

• Reiter's syndrome
• Balanitis
• Reactive arthritis

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