Bishnoi Panth

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Vishnois At Khejarli Environment Fair

Bishnoi Panth is a religious sect founded by Guru Jambheshwar (also known as Jambhoji) in the 15th century in the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan, India. The term "Bishnoi" is derived from the number 29 (Bish in Hindi), which refers to the 29 principles laid down by Guru Jambheshwar for his followers.

History

The Bishnoi Panth was established in 1485 AD by Guru Jambheshwar, who was born in 1451 AD in a village called Pipasar in the Nagaur district of Rajasthan. Guru Jambheshwar is revered as a prophet and environmentalist who emphasized the importance of living in harmony with nature.

Principles

The 29 principles of the Bishnoi Panth are a set of guidelines that promote a simple, eco-friendly, and ethical lifestyle. These principles include:

• Prohibition of killing animals and felling green trees.
• Daily worship of God.
• Maintaining personal hygiene and cleanliness.
• Compassion towards all living beings.
• Prohibition of alcohol and drugs.

Environmental Conservation

The Bishnoi community is renowned for its commitment to environmental conservation. One of the most famous incidents highlighting their dedication occurred in 1730 AD, known as the Khejarli Massacre. In this event, 363 Bishnois, led by a woman named Amrita Devi, sacrificed their lives to protect Khejri trees from being cut down by the king's men.

Cultural Practices

The Bishnois follow a unique set of cultural practices that reflect their religious beliefs and environmental ethos. These include:

• Observing fasts and rituals as prescribed by Guru Jambheshwar.
• Wearing simple, white clothing.
• Practicing vegetarianism.

Festivals

The Bishnoi community celebrates several festivals, including:

• Guru Jambheshwar Jayanti: The birth anniversary of Guru Jambheshwar.
• Holi: Celebrated with traditional fervor but without causing harm to the environment.

Demographics

The majority of Bishnois reside in the western parts of Rajasthan, particularly in the districts of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Nagaur. There are also significant populations in the neighboring states of Haryana and Punjab.

See Also

• Environmentalism in India
• Religions and environmentalism
• Vegetarianism and religion