Jodhpur

Jodhpur is a city in the Rajasthan state of India. It is the second largest city in the state and is known for its rich history, culture, and architectural beauty. The city is often referred to as the "Blue City" due to the blue-painted houses around the Mehrangarh Fort.

History

Jodhpur was founded by Rao Jodha, a chief of the Rathore clan, in 1459. The city was strategically located on the silk route of the 16th century, which led to its rapid development. The city has witnessed several historical events, including battles and royal successions, which have shaped its current form.

Geography

Jodhpur is located in the western part of Rajasthan, near the geographic center of Rajasthan state, which makes it a convenient base for travel in a region much frequented by tourists. The city covers an area of 78.6 square kilometers and is about 335 kilometers away from the state capital, Jaipur.

Culture

The culture of Jodhpur is a blend of tradition and modernity. The city is known for its folk music, dance, and festivals such as the Marwar Festival and Nagaur Fair. The local cuisine of Jodhpur includes delicacies like Makhaniya Lassi, Mawa Kachori, and the famous Mirchi Bada.

Architecture

Jodhpur is renowned for its architectural landmarks such as the Mehrangarh Fort, Umaid Bhawan Palace, and Jaswant Thada. These structures represent a blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture, reflecting the city's historical influences and royal past.

Economy

The economy of Jodhpur is primarily based on handicrafts, textiles, and the tourism industry. The city is also known for its export-quality furniture, carpets, and antiques.

Education

Jodhpur is home to several educational institutions of national importance, including the AIIMS Jodhpur, IIT Jodhpur, and NLU Jodhpur.

See also

• Tourism in Rajasthan
• Cuisine of Rajasthan
• Music of Rajasthan