Brisbane, Australia

Brisbane Queensland
Brisbane skyline
Population	2,560,720 (2021)
• Density	Template:Pop density
Established	1824
Elevation	27 m (89 ft)
Area	15,826
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10)
Region	South East Queensland

Brisbane is the capital city of the state of Queensland, Australia. It is the third-most populous city in Australia, with a metropolitan population of approximately 2.56 million people. Brisbane is known for its vibrant culture, subtropical climate, and as a gateway to the famous Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast.

History

Brisbane was named after the Brisbane River on which it is located, which in turn was named after Sir Thomas Brisbane, the Governor of New South Wales from 1821 to 1825. The area was originally inhabited by the Turrbal and Jagera peoples. European settlement began in 1824 as a penal colony at Redcliffe, 28 kilometres north of the central business district, but was soon moved to the current site of the Brisbane CBD.

Geography

Brisbane is situated on the Brisbane River, approximately 15 kilometres from its mouth at Moreton Bay. The city is built on a low-lying floodplain, with the Great Dividing Range to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. The city is characterized by its hilly terrain and the Brisbane River, which meanders through the city.

Climate

Brisbane has a humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and dry, mild winters. The city experiences significant rainfall, particularly during the summer months, and is prone to severe thunderstorms and occasional flooding.

Economy

Brisbane is a major business hub in Australia, with a strong economy based on sectors such as information technology, financial services, higher education, and public administration. The Port of Brisbane is one of the largest ports in Australia and plays a crucial role in the city's economy.

Culture

Brisbane is known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene, with numerous galleries, museums, and theaters. The city hosts several major cultural events, including the Brisbane Festival, the Queensland Music Festival, and the Brisbane International Film Festival.

Education

Brisbane is home to several major universities, including the University of Queensland, Queensland University of Technology, and Griffith University. These institutions are renowned for their research and teaching in various fields, including medicine, engineering, and the arts.

Transport

Brisbane has a comprehensive public transport system, including buses, trains, and ferries. The city is served by the Brisbane Airport, which is a major international and domestic gateway.

Also see

• Queensland
• Gold Coast, Queensland
• Sunshine Coast, Queensland
• Brisbane River
• University of Queensland