Broads

Broads The Broads is a network of mostly navigable rivers and lakes in the English counties of Norfolk and Suffolk. The Broads, and some surrounding land, were constituted as a special area with a level of protection similar to a national park by the Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Act 1988. The Broads Authority, a special statutory authority responsible for managing the area, became operational in 1989.

Geography

The Broads comprises over 200 km of navigable waterways, including seven rivers and 63 broads (lakes). The area is characterized by its flat, low-lying terrain, which is prone to flooding. The largest of the broads is Hickling Broad, followed by Barton Broad and Breydon Water. The rivers that form the Broads include the River Yare, River Bure, River Waveney, River Ant, River Thurne, River Chet, and River Wensum.

History

The Broads were formed by the flooding of peat workings, which were dug during the medieval period to provide fuel. The peat diggings were abandoned in the 14th century, and the pits filled with water, creating the lakes we see today. The area has been used for navigation and trade since the Roman period, and it became a popular destination for boating holidays in the 19th century.

Wildlife

The Broads is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including several rare species. Notable inhabitants include the bittern, marsh harrier, and the swallowtail butterfly. The waterways are also rich in fish, such as pike, perch, and bream. The area is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a Special Area of Conservation (SAC).

Tourism

The Broads is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and birdwatching. There are numerous boat hire companies offering a range of vessels from small rowing boats to large motor cruisers. The area also has a network of footpaths and cycle routes, including the Wherryman's Way and the Weavers' Way.

Management

The Broads Authority is responsible for the management of the Broads. Its duties include maintaining the waterways, conserving the natural environment, and promoting the area for recreation. The Authority also has planning powers to control development within the Broads.

Related Pages

• Norfolk
• Suffolk
• National park
• River Yare
• River Bure
• River Waveney
• River Ant
• River Thurne
• River Chet
• River Wensum
• Hickling Broad
• Barton Broad
• Breydon Water
• Site of Special Scientific Interest
• Special Area of Conservation