Camisa disease

Camisa disease is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the skin and nails. It is also known as Vohwinkel syndrome with ichthyosis. This condition is characterized by the presence of honeycomb-like hyperkeratosis on the palms and soles, along with ichthyosis or widespread scaling of the skin.

Presentation

Individuals with Camisa disease typically present with thickened skin on the palms and soles, which may have a honeycomb appearance. This condition is often accompanied by ichthyosis, which is characterized by dry, scaly skin. The severity of the skin symptoms can vary widely among affected individuals.

Genetics

Camisa disease is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning that a single copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder. The specific gene associated with Camisa disease is loricrin, which plays a crucial role in the formation of the epidermal barrier.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Camisa disease is typically based on the clinical presentation and family history. Genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis by identifying mutations in the loricrin gene. Skin biopsy may also be performed to examine the characteristic histological features of the disease.

Management

There is no cure for Camisa disease, and treatment is primarily focused on managing the symptoms. Emollients and keratolytic agents can help to soften and remove the thickened skin. In some cases, retinoids may be prescribed to reduce scaling and improve skin appearance. Regular follow-up with a dermatologist is recommended to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with Camisa disease varies depending on the severity of the symptoms. While the condition can cause significant discomfort and cosmetic concerns, it is not typically life-threatening. With appropriate management, many individuals can lead relatively normal lives.

See also

• Ichthyosis
• Hyperkeratosis
• Genetic disorder
• Autosomal dominant
• Loricrin