Candidal vulvovaginitis

Candidal vulvovaginitis‏‎, also known as yeast infection or thrush, is a common infection of the vagina caused by the Candida species of fungus. It is characterized by itching, burning, and a thick, white discharge.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The primary cause of candidal vulvovaginitis is an overgrowth of the Candida fungus, which is normally present in the vagina in small amounts. This overgrowth can be triggered by a variety of factors, including antibiotic use, pregnancy, diabetes, and a weakened immune system.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The most common symptoms of candidal vulvovaginitis include itching and burning in the vaginal area, pain during sexual intercourse, and a thick, white discharge that resembles cottage cheese. Some women may also experience redness and swelling of the vulva.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Candidal vulvovaginitis is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a sample of the vaginal discharge may be taken and examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of the Candida fungus.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for candidal vulvovaginitis typically involves the use of antifungal medication, either in the form of a cream or a pill. In some cases, long-term treatment may be necessary to prevent recurrent infections.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention strategies for candidal vulvovaginitis include maintaining good personal hygiene, avoiding the use of tight-fitting underwear, and avoiding douching, which can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina.