Cannabis in India

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Cannabis in India[edit | edit source]

Cannabis has a long and complex history in India, where it has been used for centuries for religious, medicinal, and recreational purposes. The plant is known locally by various names, including "bhang," "ganja," and "charas," each referring to different preparations of the plant.

Historical Context[edit | edit source]

Cannabis has been used in India since at least 2000 BCE. It is mentioned in the ancient texts of the Vedas, where it is referred to as one of the five sacred plants. The use of cannabis in religious rituals is particularly associated with the worship of the god Shiva, who is often depicted as a user of the substance.

Legal Status[edit | edit source]

The legal status of cannabis in India is complex. Under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, the production and sale of cannabis resin and flowers are prohibited, but the use of the leaves and seeds is allowed. This means that while "ganja" and "charas" are illegal, "bhang" is legal in many states and is often consumed during festivals such as Holi.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Cannabis holds significant cultural importance in India. It is traditionally consumed in the form of "bhang," a drink made from the leaves and seeds of the plant, especially during religious festivals. "Charas," a form of hashish, is also used in some religious ceremonies.

Medicinal Use[edit | edit source]

In traditional Ayurveda, cannabis is used for its medicinal properties. It is believed to help with a variety of ailments, including pain relief, digestive issues, and mental health conditions. However, the scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited, and modern medical use is restricted by law.

Economic Impact[edit | edit source]

The cultivation of cannabis is a source of income for many rural communities in India, particularly in the northern states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. However, the illegal status of most cannabis products means that this trade is often underground and unregulated.

Also see[edit | edit source]


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