Cifran

Cifran is a brand name for the antibiotic drug ciprofloxacin, which belongs to the class of fluoroquinolones. It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including those of the skin, lungs, airways, bones, and joints.

Pharmacology

Cifran works by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are necessary for the bacteria to replicate and repair their DNA. By inhibiting these enzymes, Cifran prevents the bacteria from growing and multiplying, thereby stopping the infection.

Uses

Cifran is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including:

• Urinary tract infection
• Respiratory tract infection
• Skin infection
• Bone and joint infection
• Gastrointestinal infection
• Typhoid fever
• Gonorrhea

Side Effects

Like all medications, Cifran can cause side effects. These may include:

• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Rash
• Headache
• Dizziness

In rare cases, Cifran can cause serious side effects, such as tendon rupture or nerve damage. If you experience any unusual symptoms while taking Cifran, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Precautions

Before taking Cifran, tell your healthcare provider if you have a history of:

• Allergy to ciprofloxacin or other fluoroquinolones
• Kidney disease
• Liver disease
• Heart disease
• Seizures

Interactions

Cifran can interact with other medications, including:

• Antacids
• Blood thinners
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
• Theophylline

Always tell your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking before starting Cifran.

See Also

• Antibiotics
• Bacterial Infections
• Fluoroquinolones

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