Cleome gynandra

Cleome gynandra is a species of flowering plant in the family Cleomaceae, commonly known as African cabbage, spiderwisp, or cat's whiskers. It is an annual herb that is native to Africa, but has become a widespread invasive species in other parts of the world.

Description[edit | edit source]

Cleome gynandra is a fast-growing, erect annual herb that can reach a height of 1.5 meters. The leaves are palmately compound, with five or six leaflets that are 2-5 cm long. The flowers are white or pink, with four petals and six long stamens. The fruit is a long, slender capsule containing numerous seeds.

Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]

Cleome gynandra is native to Africa, but has spread to other parts of the world, including Asia, Australia, and the Americas. It is often found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides, fields, and waste places. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Cleome gynandra is cultivated as a leaf vegetable in many parts of Africa. The leaves are rich in vitamin C, vitamin A, calcium, and iron. They are often used in soups, stews, and salads. The plant is also used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including stomach problems, respiratory infections, and wounds.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Cleome gynandra is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-drained soils. It is drought-tolerant and can grow in full sun or partial shade. The seeds can be sown directly in the ground, and the plants require little care once established.