Coca (pastry)

Coca is a traditional pastry from the regions of Catalonia, Valencia, the Balearic Islands, and Aragon in Spain. It is a staple of Spanish cuisine and comes in many varieties, both sweet and savory.

History

The origins of coca can be traced back to the Roman Empire, where it was a common bread-like staple. The modern version of coca, however, has evolved significantly from its ancient roots, incorporating a variety of ingredients and flavors that reflect the diverse culinary traditions of Spain.

Varieties

Coca comes in many different forms, depending on the region and the occasion. Some of the most popular varieties include:

• Coca de Sant Joan: A sweet coca topped with candied fruits and pine nuts, traditionally eaten during the Festival of Saint John in Catalonia.
• Coca de recapte: A savory coca topped with a variety of ingredients, similar to a pizza. Common toppings include peppers, tomatoes, onions, and sardines.
• Coca de llanda: A sweet coca from Valencia, typically baked in a rectangular tin and topped with sugar and cinnamon.

Preparation

The base of a coca is a simple dough made from flour, water, yeast, and olive oil. This is rolled out and topped with the desired ingredients, then baked until golden. The exact method of preparation can vary depending on the specific variety of coca being made.

Cultural Significance

Coca is deeply ingrained in the culinary culture of Spain, particularly in the regions of Catalonia, Valencia, the Balearic Islands, and Aragon. It is often served during festivals and celebrations, and is a common sight in local bakeries and markets.