Congenital mesoblastic nephroma

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Congenital mesoblastic nephroma (CMN) is a rare, pediatric renal tumor that typically presents in the first few months of life. It is the most common renal tumor in the first three months of life.

Classification[edit | edit source]

CMN is classified into two types: classic (or cellular) and mixed (or classic/cellular). The classic type is composed of spindle cells, while the mixed type contains both spindle and round cells.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The most common symptom of CMN is a palpable abdominal mass. Other symptoms may include hypertension, hematuria, and polyhydramnios.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of CMN is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) scans. A definitive diagnosis is made through a biopsy of the tumor.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for CMN typically involves surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be used.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for CMN is generally good, with a high survival rate. However, the prognosis can vary depending on the type of CMN and the stage at which it is diagnosed.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Congenital mesoblastic nephroma Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD