Congenital mesoblastic nephroma
Congenital mesoblastic nephroma (CMN) is a rare, pediatric renal tumor that typically presents in the first few months of life. It is the most common renal tumor in the first three months of life.
Classification[edit | edit source]
CMN is classified into two types: classic (or cellular) and mixed (or classic/cellular). The classic type is composed of spindle cells, while the mixed type contains both spindle and round cells.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The most common symptom of CMN is a palpable abdominal mass. Other symptoms may include hypertension, hematuria, and polyhydramnios.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of CMN is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) scans. A definitive diagnosis is made through a biopsy of the tumor.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for CMN typically involves surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be used.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for CMN is generally good, with a high survival rate. However, the prognosis can vary depending on the type of CMN and the stage at which it is diagnosed.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD