Coral dermatitis

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Coral dermatitis
Coral reef.jpg
Synonyms Coral cuts, Coral scrapes
Pronounce N/A
Specialty Dermatology, Infectious disease
Symptoms Skin rash, itching, redness, swelling, pain
Complications Infection, scarring
Onset Minutes to hours after exposure
Duration Days to weeks
Types N/A
Causes Contact with coral
Risks Snorkeling, scuba diving, marine activities
Diagnosis Clinical evaluation, history of exposure
Differential diagnosis Contact dermatitis, sea bather's eruption, jellyfish sting
Prevention Avoiding contact with coral, wearing protective clothing
Treatment Wound cleaning, topical antibiotics, antihistamines
Medication N/A
Prognosis Generally good with treatment
Frequency Common in tropical and subtropical regions
Deaths N/A


Coral polyp
Coral fish

Coral Dermatitis is a skin condition that occurs as a result of contact with certain types of corals. It is characterized by an itchy rash, redness, and swelling of the skin. The condition is most commonly seen in individuals who engage in water activities such as snorkeling or scuba diving in areas where these corals are present.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Coral Dermatitis is caused by direct contact with certain types of corals. These corals contain toxins that can cause an allergic reaction in some individuals. The severity of the reaction can vary from person to person and depends on the amount of contact with the coral.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of Coral Dermatitis typically appear within a few hours of contact with the coral. They include:

  • Redness
  • Swelling
  • Itching
  • Rash
  • Blisters in severe cases

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The diagnosis of Coral Dermatitis is usually made based on the appearance of the skin and a history of recent water activities. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The treatment for Coral Dermatitis involves:

  • Avoiding further contact with the coral
  • Applying topical creams or ointments to relieve the symptoms
  • Taking oral antihistamines to reduce the allergic reaction
  • In severe cases, oral steroids may be prescribed

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of Coral Dermatitis involves avoiding contact with the types of corals that cause the condition. This can be achieved by wearing protective clothing when engaging in water activities in areas where these corals are present.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD