Cote d'Ivoire

Côte d'Ivoire

Official name	Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
Common name	Côte d'Ivoire
Motto
Anthem
Flag
Coat of arms
Capital	Yamoussoukro
Largest city	Abidjan
Government	Presidential republic
Legislature

Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country located on the south coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the west, Guinea to the northwest, Mali to the north, Burkina Faso to the northeast, Ghana to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south.

History

The area that is now Côte d'Ivoire has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of human presence dating back to the Paleolithic era. The region was part of several pre-colonial African states, including the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire, and the Songhai Empire.

In the late 19th century, Côte d'Ivoire became a French colony. It gained independence on August 7, 1960, under the leadership of Félix Houphouët-Boigny, who became the country's first president. Houphouët-Boigny ruled until his death in 1993, and his tenure was marked by economic growth and political stability.

Geography

Côte d'Ivoire is characterized by a diverse geography that includes coastal lagoons, savannas, and dense tropical forests. The country is divided into several regions, each with distinct ecological and climatic conditions. The climate is generally tropical, with a wet season from May to October and a dry season from November to April.

Economy

Côte d'Ivoire has a mixed economy that relies heavily on agriculture, particularly the production of cocoa and coffee. It is the world's largest producer of cocoa beans. Other important sectors include oil and gas, mining, and manufacturing.

The country has experienced significant economic growth in recent years, driven by investments in infrastructure and improvements in the business environment. However, challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and political instability remain.

Demographics

Côte d'Ivoire is home to a diverse population, with over 60 ethnic groups. The largest ethnic groups are the Akan, Krou, Mandé, and Gur. French is the official language, but many indigenous languages are also spoken.

The country has a young population, with a median age of around 19 years. The majority of the population is concentrated in urban areas, particularly in the economic capital, Abidjan.

Culture

Côte d'Ivoire has a rich cultural heritage, with a vibrant tradition of music, dance, and art. The country is known for its traditional masks and sculptures, which play an important role in religious and cultural ceremonies.

Ivorian music is diverse, with popular genres including coupé-décalé, zouglou, and reggae. The country also hosts several cultural festivals, such as the Fête des Masques in Man and the Abissa Festival in Grand-Bassam.

Politics

Côte d'Ivoire is a presidential republic, with a president serving as both head of state and head of government. The political system is based on a multi-party democracy, although the country has experienced periods of political instability and conflict.

The most recent civil conflict occurred between 2010 and 2011, following disputed presidential elections. Since then, efforts have been made to promote national reconciliation and political stability.

Also see

• West Africa
• French colonial empire
• Economy of Côte d'Ivoire
• Culture of Côte d'Ivoire
• Politics of Côte d'Ivoire