Darwin Day

Official name
Also called
Observed by	Various countries
Liturgical color
Type	secular
Significance	Commemoration of the birth of Charles Darwin
Celebrations
Observances
Begins

Darwin Day is an international celebration held on February 12 to commemorate the birth of Charles Darwin in 1809. It is a day dedicated to highlighting Darwin's contributions to science, particularly his formulation of the theory of evolution by natural selection. The day is marked by various events, including educational lectures, exhibitions, and discussions that promote scientific thinking and the importance of science in society.

History

The first Darwin Day celebration took place in the early 20th century, but it gained significant momentum in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The Darwin Day Program, an initiative of the American Humanist Association, has been instrumental in promoting the observance of Darwin Day worldwide. The program encourages educational institutions, scientific organizations, and individuals to organize events that honor Darwin's legacy and promote scientific literacy.

Significance

Darwin Day serves as an opportunity to reflect on the impact of Darwin's work on modern science. His book, On the Origin of Species, published in 1859, laid the foundation for the field of evolutionary biology. Darwin's theory of natural selection provided a scientific explanation for the diversity of life on Earth and challenged existing views on the origin of species.

The celebration of Darwin Day also emphasizes the importance of scientific inquiry and the application of the scientific method. It encourages critical thinking and a rational approach to understanding the natural world, which are essential components of scientific education.

Observance

Darwin Day is observed in various ways around the world. Academic institutions often host lectures and seminars featuring prominent scientists and educators who discuss topics related to evolution, biology, and the history of science. Museums and science centers may organize special exhibitions or interactive displays that explore Darwin's life and work.

In addition to educational events, some communities hold public discussions or debates on the relevance of Darwin's ideas in contemporary society. These events aim to engage the public in conversations about science and its role in addressing global challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and public health.

Also see

• Charles Darwin
• On the Origin of Species
• Evolution
• Natural selection
• History of evolutionary thought
• American Humanist Association