David L. Bazelon

David L Bazelon

David L. Bazelon (September 3, 1909 – February 19, 1993) was a prominent American judge who served on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He was known for his influential decisions in the areas of mental health law, administrative law, and civil rights.

Early Life and Education

David Lionel Bazelon was born in Superior, Wisconsin. He attended Northwestern University where he earned his B.S. degree in 1931. He then went on to receive his J.D. from Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law in 1932.

Legal Career

After graduating from law school, Bazelon worked in private practice in Chicago, Illinois. In 1936, he joined the United States Department of Justice where he served in various capacities, including as an assistant to the Attorney General.

Judicial Career

In 1949, President Harry S. Truman appointed Bazelon to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He served as Chief Judge from 1962 to 1978. During his tenure, Bazelon became known for his progressive views and his advocacy for the rights of the mentally ill. He played a key role in landmark cases such as Rouse v. Cameron and Lake v. Cameron, which established important precedents in mental health law.

Notable Cases

Bazelon's judicial philosophy was characterized by a commitment to judicial activism and a belief in the courts' role in addressing social issues. Some of his most notable cases include:

• Durham v. United States (1954) - This case redefined the insanity defense in federal courts.
• United States v. Brawner (1972) - This case revisited the standards for the insanity defense established in Durham.
• Williams v. United States (1974) - This case addressed the rights of criminal defendants with mental health issues.

Legacy

David L. Bazelon left a lasting impact on the American legal system, particularly in the areas of mental health and civil rights. The Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law, named in his honor, continues to advocate for the rights of individuals with mental disabilities.

Personal Life

Bazelon was married to Miriam "Mimi" Kellner, and they had two children. He passed away on February 19, 1993, in Washington, D.C..

See Also

• United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
• Mental health law
• Civil rights
• Judicial activism