Ectodermal dysplasia

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(Redirected from Dermal dysplasia)

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Ectodermal dysplasia
Ectodermal dysplasia.jpg
Synonyms ED
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Hypohidrosis, hypotrichosis, dental abnormalities, dysplasia of nails
Complications N/A
Onset Birth or early childhood
Duration Lifelong
Types N/A
Causes Genetic mutation
Risks Family history
Diagnosis Clinical examination, genetic testing
Differential diagnosis Alopecia, ichthyosis, congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Prevention N/A
Treatment Symptomatic treatment, dental prosthetics, wigs
Medication N/A
Prognosis Variable, depending on the type
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Dental abnormalities in a 5-year-old girl with autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia

Ectodermal dysplasia is a group of genetic disorders that primarily affect the development and function of the skin, hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands. There are more than 100 recognized forms of ectodermal dysplasia, and they can affect both males and females.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of ectodermal dysplasia can vary widely from person to person. Some common symptoms include:

Causes[edit | edit source]

Ectodermal dysplasia is caused by mutations in various genes. These mutations can be inherited from a parent or can occur spontaneously.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of ectodermal dysplasia is based on the presence of characteristic physical features. Genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

There is currently no cure for ectodermal dysplasia. Treatment is aimed at managing the symptoms and may include dental prostheses, wigs, and special clothing to protect the skin.

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD