Disproportion

Disproportion is a medical term referring to a size or shape that is not normal. It can refer to any part of the body, but is often used in reference to the size of a baby's head in relation to the rest of its body. This can be a sign of a number of different medical conditions, including microcephaly and macrocephaly.

Causes of Disproportion

Disproportion can be caused by a number of different factors. These can include genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome, or environmental factors, such as exposure to certain drugs or chemicals during pregnancy. In some cases, the cause of the disproportion may not be known.

Diagnosis of Disproportion

Diagnosis of disproportion typically involves a physical examination and may also include imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or MRI. The doctor will measure the size of the baby's head and compare it to the size of the rest of its body. If the head is significantly larger or smaller than expected, this may be a sign of disproportion.

Treatment of Disproportion

Treatment for disproportion will depend on the underlying cause. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary. In other cases, treatment may involve medication, surgery, or other interventions. The goal of treatment is to address the underlying cause of the disproportion and to help the child develop as normally as possible.

See Also

• Microcephaly
• Macrocephaly
• Down syndrome

References

Disproportion Resources
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